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	<id>https://www.encyklopedia.dinozaury.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Othniel_Marsh</id>
	<title>Othniel Marsh - Historia wersji</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-02T06:21:36Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyklopedia.dinozaury.com/index.php?title=Othniel_Marsh&amp;diff=13303&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dino o 18:14, 9 wrz 2014</title>
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		<updated>2014-09-09T18:14:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← poprzednia wersja&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Wersja z 18:14, 9 wrz 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l58&quot; &gt;Linia 58:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 58:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Stegosaurus]] duplex'' - Marsh, [[1887]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Stegosaurus]] duplex'' - Marsh, [[1887]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Stegosaurus]] sulcatus'' - Marsh, 1887&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Stegosaurus]] sulcatus'' - Marsh, 1887&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Ceratops]] montanus'' - Marsh, [[1888]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ceratops_(rodzaj)|&lt;/ins&gt;Ceratops]] montanus'' - Marsh, [[1888]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Pleurocoelus]] nanus'' - Marsh, 1888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Pleurocoelus]] nanus'' - Marsh, 1888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Pleurocoelus]] altus'' - Marsh, 1888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Pleurocoelus]] altus'' - Marsh, 1888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Priconodon]] crassus'' - Marsh, 1888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Priconodon]] crassus'' - Marsh, 1888&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Barosaurus]] affinis'' - Marsh, [[1899]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Barosaurus]] affinis'' - Marsh, [[1899]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Ceratops]] horridus'' - Marsh, 1889&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ceratops_(rodzaj)|&lt;/ins&gt;Ceratops]] horridus'' - Marsh, 1889&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Morosaurus]] lentus'' - Marsh, 1889&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Morosaurus]] lentus'' - Marsh, 1889&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Nodosaurus]] textilis'' - Marsh, 1889&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*''[[Nodosaurus]] textilis'' - Marsh, 1889&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dino</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.encyklopedia.dinozaury.com/index.php?title=Othniel_Marsh&amp;diff=7988&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Szerman: Utworzył nową stronę „&lt;small&gt; {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;background-color:CornSilk&quot; | Autor: | Korekta: |- | Marcin Szermański |  |} &lt;/small&gt;  ---- {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-ali...”</title>
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		<updated>2012-06-21T09:46:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Utworzył nową stronę „&amp;lt;small&amp;gt; {| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color:CornSilk&amp;quot; | Autor: | Korekta: |- | &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Marcin_Szerma%C5%84ski&quot; title=&quot;Marcin Szermański&quot;&gt;Marcin Szermański&lt;/a&gt; |  |} &amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;  ---- {| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-ali...”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nowa strona&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color:CornSilk&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| Autor:&lt;br /&gt;
| Korekta:&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Marcin Szermański]]&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:left&amp;quot; align=&amp;quot;left&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!width=&amp;quot;200px&amp;quot; colspan=2 | prof. Othniel C. Marsh&lt;br /&gt;
[[Plik:Marsh.jpg|150px|]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;Źródło: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Othniel_Charles_Marsh_-_Brady-Handy.jpg]&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! '''Data urodzenia''':&lt;br /&gt;
| 29. października [[1831]],&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lockport, New York&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! '''Data śmierci''':&lt;br /&gt;
| 18. marca [[1899]],&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
New Haven, Connecticut&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! '''Narodowość''':&lt;br /&gt;
| [[USA]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! '''Instytucje''':&lt;br /&gt;
| Yale University&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yale College&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! '''Opisane gatunki''':&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(80)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| width=&amp;quot;250px&amp;quot;|&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Allosaurus]] fragilis'' - Marsh, [[1877]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Apatosaurus]] ajax'' - Marsh, 1877&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Apatosaurus]] grandis - Marsh, 1877&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Morosaurus]] impar'' - Marsh, 1877&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Stegosaurus]] armatus'' - Marsh, 1877&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Stegosaurus]] stenops'' - Marsh, 1887&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Allosaurus]] lucaris'' - Marsh, [[1878]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Andromerus]] fragilis'' - Marsh, 1878&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Andromerus]] lucaris'' - Marsh, 1878&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Atlantosaurus]] immanis'' - Marsh, 1878&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Diplodocus]] longus'' - Marsh, 1878&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Morosaurus]] robustus'' - Marsh, 1878&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Apatosaurus]] laticollis'' - Marsh, [[1879]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Brontosaurus]] excelsus'' - Marsh, 1879&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Camptonotus]] amplus'' - Marsh, 1879&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Stegosaurus]] ungulatus'' - Marsh, 1879&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Brontosaurus]] amplus'' - Marsh, [[1881]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Diracodon]] laticeps'' - Marsh, 1881&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Stegosaurus]]'' &amp;quot;affinis&amp;quot; - Marsh, 1881&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Diplodocus]] lacustris'' - Marsh, [[1884]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Labrosaurus]] ferox'' - Marsh, 1884&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Stegosaurus]] duplex'' - Marsh, [[1887]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Stegosaurus]] sulcatus'' - Marsh, 1887&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Ceratops]] montanus'' - Marsh, [[1888]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Pleurocoelus]] nanus'' - Marsh, 1888&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Pleurocoelus]] altus'' - Marsh, 1888&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Priconodon]] crassus'' - Marsh, 1888&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Barosaurus]] affinis'' - Marsh, [[1899]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Ceratops]] horridus'' - Marsh, 1889&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Morosaurus]] lentus'' - Marsh, 1889&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Nodosaurus]] textilis'' - Marsh, 1889&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Barosaurus]] lentus'' - Marsh, [[1890]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Torosaurus]] gladius'' - Marsh, [[1891]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Torosaurus]] latus'' - Marsh, 1891 &lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Allosaurus]] ferox'' - Marsh, [[1896]]&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Andromerus]] ferox'' - Marsh, 1896&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Andromerus]] trihedrodon'' - Marsh, 1896&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;''[[Labrosaurus]]''&amp;quot; ''sulcatus'' - Marsh, 1896&lt;br /&gt;
*''[[Pleurocoelus]] montanus'' - Marsh, 1896&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Biografia==&lt;br /&gt;
===Wstęp===&lt;br /&gt;
'''Othniel Charles Marsh''' to jeden z najsłynniejszych paleontologów nie tylko XIX w., ale i w ogóle. Stał się słynny z rywalizacji z inną ówczesną sławą, Edwardem Drinkerem [[Cope]]. Prasa ochrzciła ją &amp;quot;Wojną o kości&amp;quot; (ang. ''Bone Wars''). Zaczęła się od wytknięcia błędu w rekonstrukcji plezjozaura Cope'a przez Marsha (czaszka znajdowała się nie na czubku szyi, a na końcu ogona). Od tego czasu przez dwie dekady - aż do śmierci Cope'a - trwało ich współzawodnictwo o miano najsłynniejszego amerykańskiego paleontologa tamtych czasów. W wyniku pośpiesznych prac (dodatkowo większość gatunków opisywali w pojedynkę) wiele z opisanych przez nich [[takson]]ów dziś jest uważanych za ''[[nomen dubium]]'' lub z innych powodów jest nieważnych. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Na jego cześć nazwano takie gatunki [[archozaur]]ów jak: ''[[Othnielia]]'', ''[[Marshosaurus]]'', ''[[Hoplitosaurus]] marshi'' i ''[[Pteranodon]] marshi''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Spuścizna===&lt;br /&gt;
Wg Bentona ([[2008]]) O.C. Marsh opisał łącznie 80 gatunków, z czego (stan na [[2005]] rok) ważnych jest 23 (a więc 29% ogółu). Nie dość, że opisał ich łącznie najwięcej, to w dodatku jedne z największych dinozaurowych sław. Można powiedzieć, że nie licząc ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' i ''[[Brachiosaurus]]'', większość z najsłynniejszych dinozaurów zostało nazwanych przez Marsha. Niektóre z nich znajdują się w tabelce obok.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jego liczne badania doprowadziły do skrystalizowania podstaw klasyfikacji wielu [[takson]]ów. Utworzył on takie grupy (rodziny), jak [[Allosauridae]], [[Anchisauridae]], [[Camptosauridae]], [[Ceratopsidae]], [[Ceratosauridae]], [[Coeluridae]], [[Diplodocidae]], [[Dryptosauridae]], [[Nodosauridae]], [[Ornithomimidae]], [[Plateosauridae]] i [[Stegosauridae]]. Są one używane do dziś, choć niektóre mają inny zasięg, niż pierwotnie.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bibliografia==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Benton M.J, (2008) &amp;quot;How to find a dinosaur, and the role of synonymy in biodiversity studies&amp;quot;. Paleobiology, 34(4), pp. 516–533&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Othniel_Charles_Marsh&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marsh, Othniel}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategoria:Paleontolodzy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Kategoria:Amerykańscy paleontolodzy]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Szerman</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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